Monday, 24 November 2014

Time to get rid of the spanx ....

Imagine there was a way you could create a slimline waist which looks like you are wearing one of those very expensive "pull you in all over" spanx garments ....??  Wouldn't it be brilliant if you could narrow your waist and give you an overall slimmer, more toned look??
Well, guess what? There is!!

You know the crunches, oblique curls, full sit ups etc, which we all know and love to hate? They are fantastic  exercises and do work your abs, and make them strong, however these mainly target your outer abdominals, your rectus abdominals and obliques. Very important exercises to do, keep doing them, but we also need to work other muscles in our midsection.

Under these outer layer muscles is a layer of muscle called the transverse abdominals. They wrap around your midsection horizontally, mainly just below your belly button. They support your organs, and stabilise your spine. For people who suffer from their lower back, I am sure they know all about the importance of strengthening these muscles, as these muscles, if weak, often lead to lower back pain.
From a vanity level, as already mentioned, they are the muscles which, when they are strong, give you that look that only a spanx can!

So, I guess there is only one thing for it, we have to work these babies and make them as strong as you can! These muscles can be especially weak in ladies who have had children, as they are the muscles that lie at the bottom of your tummy area, and are stretched and pulled during pregnancy and childbirth. The pelvic floor is also located near these muscles. Aim to work the pelvic floor at the same time as you work these, and you will be well supported :)






Here's one exercise to work your transverse abdominals, it's called the vacuum.  

To begin, stand straight with your feet shoulder width apart from each other. Place your hands on your hips. This is the starting position.
Now slowly inhale as much air as possible and then start to exhale as much as possible while bringing your stomach in as much as possible and hold this position for 20 seconds. Try to visualize your navel touching your backbone.
One isometric contraction is around 20 seconds. During the 20 second hold, try to breathe normally. Then inhale and bring your stomach back to the starting position.
Once you have practiced this exercise, try to perform this exercise for longer than 20 seconds. Tip: You can work your way up to 40-60 seconds.


Here's another one to try:

Get a medicine ball, football, or rolled up towel. Go into a normal plank position, and put the ball in between your knees. Now do a plank as normal, but really squeeze the ball between your knees. At the same time focus on working on your pelvic floor, and focus on keeping your lower tummy tight. You should feel your lower tummy muscles activating here, they are your transverse abdominals (hopefully!) 

For a lot of people, the midsection, and lower tummy especially can be quite tricky to strengthen. Make a special effort to do some work on you transverse abs, and see if you can notice a difference in a few weeks.

Just to note, it is vital to watch your diet also, you may have strong abs, but if they are covered in a layer of fat, you will never see them!  






Wednesday, 19 November 2014

Exercise of the Week - Side Leg Raises


These beauties are a lovely exercise to do in the evening whilst watching TV. Here's how to do them:

 1. Lie on your side, have one arm bent and resting underneath your head.  Your other arm should be in front of your body palm facing down on the mat.  Legs should both be straight, with your bottom leg touching the mat, and your top leg on top of your bottom leg.

2. Once in this position, bring your top leg up and down, in a slow, controlled manner. Don't forget to keep your tummy tight, and your body should be in a straight line.

3. Do 3 sets of 15 on one side, then swop over and do the other side, we don't want one hip more toned than the other ! :) And don't forget to breathe!! 

  



These exercises work your abductor muscles, Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius and TFL primarily. Therefore, you should feel these working all around your hip and bum.

Enjoy!!




Sorry I haven't been posting as much these days, I'm mega busy doing a Personal Trainer course with NCEF in Dublin most weekends, I'll soon be qualified! :) NCEF are affiliated with University of Limerick. The course is keeping me very busy with both practical work and theory, but it will be so worth it when I'm done! I am really loving it, I have gained a mountain of knowledge which I just can't wait to start sharing :)


After Christmas I'll be able to take on clients for personal training, and help them achieve their fitness goals, I just can't wait !!

 




Wednesday, 12 November 2014

Exercise of the week - Get off the couch :)

I have been writing every week about various exercises, and they are all fantastic and do get you results if you do them regularly and in conjunction with a healthy diet. Variety is the spice of life and that is why I like to tell you about a new exercise every week. Not only does variety keep boredom at bay, it also challenges you by keeping your body guessing all the time.

Do you know what? To burn calories and tone up, all you have to do is get off the couch and do something physical! Once you get your heart rate elevated, you are working your aerobic system and using calories for energy. The ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine), makes the following recommendations:

 Cardiorespiratory Exercise
  • Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. 
  • Exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (five days per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week).
  • One continuous session and multiple shorter sessions (of at least 10 minutes) are both acceptable to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise.  
  • Gradual progression of exercise time, frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk.
  • People unable to meet these minimums can still benefit from some activity.
Resistance Exercise
  • Adults should train each major muscle group two or three days each week using a variety of exercises and equipment.
  • Very light or light intensity is best for older persons or previously sedentary adults starting exercise.
  • Two to four sets of each exercise will help adults improve strength and power.
  • For each exercise, 8-12 repetitions improve strength and power, 10-15 repetitions improve strength in middle-age and older persons starting exercise, and 15-20 repetitions improve muscular endurance.
  • Adults should wait at least 48 hours between resistance training sessions.
Flexibility Exercise
  • Adults should do flexibility exercises at least two or three days each week to improve range of motion.
  • Each stretch should be held for 10-30 seconds to the point of tightness or slight discomfort.
  • Repeat each stretch two to four times, accumulating 60 seconds per stretch.
  • Static, dynamic, ballistic and PNF stretches are all effective.
  • Flexibility exercise is most effective when the muscle is warm. Try light aerobic activity or a hot bath to warm the muscles before stretching.


Cardioresporatory exercise is anything that gets your heart rate up: walking, jogging, swimming, circuits, spinning, etc are all excellent choices. 30-60 minutes 5 days a week is not a whole lot is it? And once you start taking regular exercise, it can quickly become an addiction! 


So, go on, decide now that you are going to take regular exercise, along with watching your diet. You won't regret it !

   


Monday, 10 November 2014

Stuck for ideas on what to ask Santa for? Maybe add some dumbbells to your wish list....

I saw this article on another website and really think it's a worthwhile read..
This is why I include resistance exercises in my circuits classes.  It's also worth mentioning, you can get lean muscle from body resistance exercises (without equipment) like push ups, squats, lunges, etc. 
Also, you don't have to lift really heavy weights to get muscle tone, beginners should start with 1-2 lbs dumbbells. Definitely put them on your wish list from Santa if you haven't got them at home!  
Finally, it has to be said that cardio is also a critical factor in any exercise programme and cannot be ignored!! In terms of calories, cardio obviously does burn a lot of calories as mentioned below, (e.g. look at the low body fat that runners, etc. have) along with all the other health benefits, they being too long to mention! Personally, I love my cardio as much as resistance training, I will always be a cardio junkie at heart!!:)
For my new spinners, you get the benefits of both a cardio workout, and those hill climbs up Harry Smith's are fantastic for leg muscle (and don't worry, we won't get legs like Arnies, women just don't have enough testosterone to build that much muscle! )    
                                ******************************************************

"The number one thing I hear from women is that they want to lose body fat. But when I tell them that they need to start lifting weights, they’re surprised. While most of them understand that lifting weights and building muscle will lead to better health and a better body, almost all of them think that building muscle is something you do after you lose the fat. The fact is that nothing could be further from the truth.
Why Wait to Reshape Your Body?
Ladies, if you have excess body fat to lose, building muscle is your best strategy. It’s not something you do to shape up what’s left over after you lose the weight. It’s what you do now to speed that weight loss and end up with a fabulously reshaped body once you hit your fat loss goals. Why make transforming your body a two-step process that takes twice as long?
I’ve seen so many women diet until they’re miserable and reach their fat loss goals only to end up with bodies that are thinner, but no more attractive. They have no shape, no muscle tone and no energy and once they go back to eating normally, they gain the fat right back. That’s a terribly sad and frustrating thing after suffering through a deprivation diet and hours and hours of cardio classes.
In this post, I’m going to explain:
* how building muscle will speed up your fat loss
* how building muscle will keep you from gaining the fat back again
* how you can start reshaping your body now, not later
* how you can do all this without starving yourself or ruining your health
Building Muscle Boosts Metabolism and Burns More Calories
Too many women make the mistake of thinking that they have to cut their calories to the bone in order to lose fat. In truth, cutting your calories too low will cause your metabolism to slow dramatically and also play games with your hormones that will cause your body to store even more fat (more about that later).
If you’ve ever plugged in your height and weight to a calorie calculator to see how many calories your body needs each day, you may have assumed that where calories are concerned, a pound is a pound. But that’s not true. Muscle works hard and therefore requires calories. Fat does not. The only thing your fat tissue contributes to your daily calorie requirement is the few extra calories needed by your heart and other muscles to support that fat.
Every pound of muscle you add to your body increases the number of calories you need each day. At the same time, by working out to build that muscle, you’re increasing your calorie needs even more. Yes, creating a calorie deficit will speed your fat loss, but the more calories you need to begin with, the easier it is to cut a few without going hungry or harming your health.
The workouts you’ll do to gain that lean muscle are also going to help you burn fat. For years, women were told that they had to go to endless cardio classes in order to burn fat, but most cardio workouts only burn carbs. Few of them last long enough to prompt your body to start burning fat for energy. You’ll burn some calories during your workout, but they’ll come from whatever you ate earlier in the day, because cardio is an aerobic workout. In other words, the work you’re demanding of your body can be accomplished through oxygen and carb stores.
On the other hand, weight training requires explosive bursts of strength and energy that are anaerobic. This means that your body can’t do the work simply by converting oxygen into energy. Once it burns through the energy you have on board, it will have to start burning stored fat as its fuel.
Not only that, but your metabolism will be increased for several hours after your workout, as your body replenishes the oxygen stores in your muscles.
Building Muscle Repairs Hormonal Imbalances that Keep You Fat
Excess fat and cutting calories to lose that fat have a negative impact on several hormones. That impact will actually stimulate your body to store more fat, not shed it.
First, the excess fat you’re carrying leads to insulin resistance. Your body’s cells become less sensitive to insulin, which is charged with carrying glycogen (the form of glucose your cells use as energy) across the cell membranes. When your cells become less sensitive to insulin, your body is left with glycogen that it can’t use, so it converts it back to glucose and stores it as fat, usually around your abdomen, hips, butt and thighs. Of course, this creates a cycle. You store more fat, so you become even less responsive to insulin.
Second, cutting your calories too low in order to lose fat actually stimulates the release of cortisol into your bloodstream. Too little food is a stressor and cortisol is a stress hormone. What cortisol does is prompt your body to take more of the calories you are eating and store them as fat, because your body thinks food is scarce. So you’re eating less, but actually storing more calories as fat and burning fewer for energy. This is one of the reasons that extreme calorie restrictions cause fatigue.
Building lean muscle while eating a sane diet will help you to reset your hormones. Less cortisol will be released, so your body will then start converting fat back into glycogen so you can burn it as energy. This helps to improve your insulin sensitivity as well, which will further spur your body to burn stored fat.
Building Muscle Allows You to Look Great Once You Lose the Fat
Women who think they need to lose fat before they start building muscle are shooting themselves in the foot. First, they’re probably going to cut their calories too low and rely on cardio to burn the fat. IF they make it to the magic weight loss goal that they’ve set, they’ll find that they weigh less, but they don’t look much better. We’ve all seen those women who are thin, but have no curves, no shape and no muscle tone.
When you build muscle as you’re losing fat, you’re creating a new body beneath that layer of fat. Once the fat comes off, all of the hard work that you’ve put into building muscle is suddenly revealed. Now you can see the strong abs, the curvy backside, the defined back and everything else you’ve been designing underneath that stored fat.
If you’ve ever been to New York City, you’ve probably seen the construction sites where they place a huge façade over the front of the building while the work is being done. The remodeling is happening beneath that cover, you just can’t see it. Once the façade is removed, suddenly you see the results of all of that work. Stored fat is like that façade. Building muscle helps you to pull a little bit of that away each week, and at the same time, reshapes what’s behind the façade. Once the fat is gone, you’re left with a redesigned, healthier, and shapelier you, not a thin, unhealthy shell.
You may have been thinking that you’d spend four or five months losing twenty pounds of fat and then another four or five months building muscle to reshape your body. But what I’m telling you is that you can do both at once and have your new body in half the time or less.
Which Would You Rather Do?
What it comes down to is this: would you rather starve yourself to lose water and muscle and then spend months trying to get that muscle back? Or would you rather start building your new body today; while eating plenty of healthy food and still losing fat?
I’m betting I know the answer and I have good news for you. Losing fat by building muscle is faster, healthier, more effective, more fun and a lot more satisfying than dieting and cardio alone. When you’ve reached your fat loss goals, you’ll not only wear smaller jeans, you’ll make those jeans look good"
*******************************************************************************************************************

Wednesday, 5 November 2014

Exercise of the week - Jack Knife Crunch.. .

So, how are we all doing? Are you being good for November? We made a pact in our house not to eat any junk or drink any alcohol for the month of November. So far it's going good but today is my son's 4th birthday so we may make a little allowance today ... as long as we keep our treats to only on special occasions we will do ok! :).
When you are doing any challenge, break it up into smaller bits. So, for the month of November, just go from week to week. Tell yourself you will be as good as you can for 7 days. At the end of that 7 days, go for another 7 days, and so on... It is more manageable then. And just think of the rewards at the end. If you are very disciplined for a month, in terms of both diet and exercise, you would be amazed at what you can achieve, trust me! Just give it a go and see.... For me, the exercise is the easy bit, the diet is the more challenging part. Anytime I have a craving for sugar, I try to have an alternative. e.g carrot stick, fruit, some nuts, some sweet potato, even some raw brussels sprouts (yum!)... or I have a cup of peppermint, green tea or pint of water instead. Just have something to distract you from the sugar craving!!  At the end of the day it is a battle of "you V's you" !
 

This week's exercise is for the abs, it's called a Jack Knife crunch. This one is brilliant as it hits both the lower and upper abdominals, so you get to feel double the burn! I always feel better when I feel the burn when doing exercise, as that way you can almost imagine the muscles working and getting stronger and more toned!

Here's how to do it:

Start by lying on the ground on your back, head and shoulders touching the ground, hands behind your head, feet flat on the floor.
Now, crunch up and at the same time bring your legs up, try to keep your legs as straight as you can. The guy below in the picture is quite advanced and so his legs are straight. Just aim to get them as straight as you can... Now, reach your hands towards your toes, as you bring your legs up. You don't have to touch your toes, just go as far as you can. Now slowly release back to the start position. That's one rep. Don't forget to breathe out as you go up, breathe in as you go down.

These are tricky so aim to do one set of 10 to begin with until you get used to them. They hurt, don't they!!